com.fasterxml.jackson.core

Enum JsonParser.Feature

java.lang.Object

java.lang.Enum<JsonParser.Feature>

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser.Feature

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Comparable<JsonParser.Feature>

Enclosing class:

JsonParser

public static enum JsonParser.Feature
extends Enum<JsonParser.Feature>

Enumeration that defines all on/off features for parsers.

Enum Constant Summary

Enum Constants

Enum Constant and Description
ALLOW_BACKSLASH_ESCAPING_ANY_CHARACTER Feature that can be enabled to accept quoting of all character using backslash quoting mechanism: if not enabled, only characters that are explicitly listed by JSON specification can be thus escaped (see JSON spec for small list of these characters)
ALLOW_COMMENTS Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of Java/C++ style comments (both '/'+'*' and '//' varieties) within parsed content or not.
ALLOW_MISSING_VALUES Feature allows the support for "missing" values in a JSON array: missing value meaning sequence of two commas, without value in-between but only optional white space.
ALLOW_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS Feature that allows parser to recognize set of "Not-a-Number" (NaN) tokens as legal floating number values (similar to how many other data formats and programming language source code allows it).
ALLOW_NUMERIC_LEADING_ZEROS Feature that determines whether parser will allow JSON integral numbers to start with additional (ignorable) zeroes (like: 000001).
ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of single quotes (apostrophe, character '\'') for quoting Strings (names and String values).
ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMA Feature that determines whether JsonParser will allow for a single trailing comma following the final value (in an Array) or member (in an Object).
ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS Feature that determines whether parser will allow JSON Strings to contain unquoted control characters (ASCII characters with value less than 32, including tab and line feed characters) or not.
ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of unquoted field names (which is allowed by Javascript, but not by JSON specification).
ALLOW_YAML_COMMENTS Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of YAML comments, ones starting with '#' and continuing until the end of the line.
AUTO_CLOSE_SOURCE Feature that determines whether parser will automatically close underlying input source that is NOT owned by the parser.
IGNORE_UNDEFINED Feature that determines what to do if the underlying data format requires knowledge of all properties to decode (usually via a Schema), and if no definition is found for a property that input content contains.
INCLUDE_SOURCE_IN_LOCATION Feature that determines whether JsonLocation instances should be constructed with reference to source or not.
STRICT_DUPLICATE_DETECTION Feature that determines whether JsonParser will explicitly check that no duplicate JSON Object field names are encountered.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
static int	collectDefaults() Method that calculates bit set (flags) of all features that are enabled by default.
boolean	enabledByDefault()
boolean	enabledIn(int flags)
int	getMask()
static JsonParser.Feature	valueOf(String name) Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
static JsonParser.Feature[]	values() Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Enum

clone, compareTo, equals, finalize, getDeclaringClass, hashCode, name, ordinal, toString, valueOf

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Enum Constant Detail

AUTO_CLOSE_SOURCE

public static final JsonParser.Feature AUTO_CLOSE_SOURCE

Feature that determines whether parser will automatically close underlying input source that is NOT owned by the parser. If disabled, calling application has to separately close the underlying InputStream and Reader instances used to create the parser. If enabled, parser will handle closing, as long as parser itself gets closed: this happens when end-of-input is encountered, or parser is closed by a call to JsonParser.close().

Feature is enabled by default.

ALLOW_COMMENTS

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_COMMENTS

Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of Java/C++ style comments (both '/'+'*' and '//' varieties) within parsed content or not.

Since JSON specification does not mention comments as legal construct, this is a non-standard feature; however, in the wild this is extensively used. As such, feature is disabled by default for parsers and must be explicitly enabled.

ALLOW_YAML_COMMENTS

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_YAML_COMMENTS

Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of YAML comments, ones starting with '#' and continuing until the end of the line. This commenting style is common with scripting languages as well.

Since JSON specification does not mention comments as legal construct, this is a non-standard feature. As such, feature is disabled by default for parsers and must be explicitly enabled.

ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES

Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of unquoted field names (which is allowed by Javascript, but not by JSON specification).

Since JSON specification requires use of double quotes for field names, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES

Feature that determines whether parser will allow use of single quotes (apostrophe, character '\'') for quoting Strings (names and String values). If so, this is in addition to other acceptable markers. but not by JSON specification).

Since JSON specification requires use of double quotes for field names, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS

Feature that determines whether parser will allow JSON Strings to contain unquoted control characters (ASCII characters with value less than 32, including tab and line feed characters) or not. If feature is set false, an exception is thrown if such a character is encountered.

Since JSON specification requires quoting for all control characters, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

ALLOW_BACKSLASH_ESCAPING_ANY_CHARACTER

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_BACKSLASH_ESCAPING_ANY_CHARACTER

Feature that can be enabled to accept quoting of all character using backslash quoting mechanism: if not enabled, only characters that are explicitly listed by JSON specification can be thus escaped (see JSON spec for small list of these characters)

Since JSON specification requires quoting for all control characters, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

ALLOW_NUMERIC_LEADING_ZEROS

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_NUMERIC_LEADING_ZEROS

Feature that determines whether parser will allow JSON integral numbers to start with additional (ignorable) zeroes (like: 000001). If enabled, no exception is thrown, and extra nulls are silently ignored (and not included in textual representation exposed via JsonParser.getText()).

Since JSON specification does not allow leading zeroes, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

ALLOW_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_NON_NUMERIC_NUMBERS

Feature that allows parser to recognize set of "Not-a-Number" (NaN) tokens as legal floating number values (similar to how many other data formats and programming language source code allows it). Specific subset contains values that XML Schema (see section 3.2.4.1, Lexical Representation) allows (tokens are quoted contents, not including quotes):

• "INF" (for positive infinity), as well as alias of "Infinity"
• "-INF" (for negative infinity), alias "-Infinity"
• "NaN" (for other not-a-numbers, like result of division by zero)

Since JSON specification does not allow use of such values, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

ALLOW_MISSING_VALUES

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_MISSING_VALUES

Feature allows the support for "missing" values in a JSON array: missing value meaning sequence of two commas, without value in-between but only optional white space. Enabling this feature will expose "missing" values as JsonToken.VALUE_NULL tokens, which typically become Java nulls in arrays and Collection in data-binding.

For example, enabling this feature will represent a JSON array ["value1",,"value3",] as ["value1", null, "value3", null]

Since the JSON specification does not allow missing values this is a non-compliant JSON feature and is disabled by default.

Since:

2.8

ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMA

public static final JsonParser.Feature ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMA

Feature that determines whether JsonParser will allow for a single trailing comma following the final value (in an Array) or member (in an Object). These commas will simply be ignored.

For example, when this feature is enabled, [true,true,] is equivalent to [true, true] and {"a": true,} is equivalent to {"a": true}.

When combined with ALLOW_MISSING_VALUES, this feature takes priority, and the final trailing comma in an array declaration does not imply a missing (null) value. For example, when both ALLOW_MISSING_VALUES and ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMA are enabled, [true,true,] is equivalent to [true, true], and [true,true,,] is equivalent to [true, true, null].

Since the JSON specification does not permit trailing commas, this is a non-standard feature, and as such disabled by default.

Since:

2.9

STRICT_DUPLICATE_DETECTION

public static final JsonParser.Feature STRICT_DUPLICATE_DETECTION

Feature that determines whether JsonParser will explicitly check that no duplicate JSON Object field names are encountered. If enabled, parser will check all names within context and report duplicates by throwing a JsonParseException; if disabled, parser will not do such checking. Assumption in latter case is that caller takes care of handling duplicates at a higher level: data-binding, for example, has features to specify detection to be done there.

Note that enabling this feature will incur performance overhead due to having to store and check additional information: this typically adds 20-30% to execution time for basic parsing.

Since:

2.3

IGNORE_UNDEFINED

public static final JsonParser.Feature IGNORE_UNDEFINED

Feature that determines what to do if the underlying data format requires knowledge of all properties to decode (usually via a Schema), and if no definition is found for a property that input content contains. Typically most textual data formats do NOT require schema information (although some do, such as CSV), whereas many binary data formats do require definitions (such as Avro, protobuf), although not all (Smile, CBOR, BSON and MessagePack do not). Further note that some formats that do require schema information will not be able to ignore undefined properties: for example, Avro is fully positional and there is no possibility of undefined data. This leaves formats like Protobuf that have identifiers that may or may not map; and as such Protobuf format does make use of this feature.

Note that support for this feature is implemented by individual data format module, if (and only if) it makes sense for the format in question. For JSON, for example, this feature has no effect as properties need not be pre-defined.

Feature is disabled by default, meaning that if the underlying data format requires knowledge of all properties to output, attempts to read an unknown property will result in a JsonProcessingException

Since:

2.6

INCLUDE_SOURCE_IN_LOCATION

public static final JsonParser.Feature INCLUDE_SOURCE_IN_LOCATION

Feature that determines whether JsonLocation instances should be constructed with reference to source or not. If source reference is included, its type and contents are included when `toString()` method is called (most notably when printing out parse exception with that location information). If feature is disabled, no source reference is passed and source is only indicated as "UNKNOWN".

Most common reason for disabling this feature is to avoid leaking information about internal information; this may be done for security reasons. Note that even if source reference is included, only parts of contents are usually printed, and not the whole contents. Further, many source reference types can not necessarily access contents (like streams), so only type is indicated, not contents.

Feature is enabled by default, meaning that "source reference" information is passed and some or all of the source content may be included in JsonLocation information constructed either when requested explicitly, or when needed for an exception.

Since:

2.9

Method Detail

values

public static JsonParser.Feature[] values()

Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:

for (JsonParser.Feature c : JsonParser.Feature.values())
    System.out.println(c);

Returns:

an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared

valueOf

public static JsonParser.Feature valueOf(String name)

Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)

Parameters:

name - the name of the enum constant to be returned.

Returns:

the enum constant with the specified name

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name

NullPointerException - if the argument is null

collectDefaults

public static int collectDefaults()

Method that calculates bit set (flags) of all features that are enabled by default.

enabledByDefault

public boolean enabledByDefault()

enabledIn

public boolean enabledIn(int flags)

Since:

2.3

getMask

public int getMask()